Fabrication of MWNTs/nylon conductive composite nanofibers by electrospinning
2019/11/27 21:34:39
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MWNT/nylon 6, 6 composite nanofibers were fabricated using an electrospirming method, and the electrical properties were examined as a function of the filler concentration. Initially, the pristine, purified MWNTs were treated with a 3:1 mixture of concentrated H2SO4/HNO3 to introduce carboxyl groups onto the MWNT surface. The carboxylated MWNTs were then treated with thionyl chloride and an ethylenediamine solution for amide functionalization. FT-IR spectroscopy was used to examine the functionalization of the MWNTs. Nylon 6, 6 is readily soluble in formic acid. Therefore, the amide functionalized MWNTs were dispersed in formic acid. The solution remained stable and uniform for more than 40 h. -NH2 termination of the MWNTs improved the dispersion stability of the MWNTs in formic acid. The MWNTs-suspended in a solution of nylon 6, 6 in formic acid was electrospun to obtain the nanofibers. The electrical properties of the nanofibeys were examined as a function of the filler concentration. The results showed that the I-V properties of the nanofiber sheet improved with increasing filler concentration. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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