The chitosan/PLA blend micro/nanofibers have been prepared for the first time by electrospinning. Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) was found to be the co-solvent for electrospinning. The chitosan/PLA blend solutions in various ratios were studied for electrospinning into micro/nanofibers. The morphology of the fibers was shown by scanning electron microscope (SEM). It was found that the average diameter of the chitosan/PLA blend fibers became larger, and the morphology of the fibers became finer with the content of PLA increasing. To show the molecular interactions, chitosan/PLA fibers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The spun micro/nanofibers are expected to be used in the native extracellular matrix for tissue engineering. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.